What does the term "libel" specifically refer to?

The term "libel" specifically refers to written defamation, which involves making false statements about someone in a written format that damages their reputation. This can include anything from published articles, social media posts, and books to more informal written communications. Libelous statements are typically easier to prove in court compared to spoken defamation, known as slander, because written statements tend to provide tangible evidence of the claims made.

Understanding that libel is distinct from slander is important, as legal definitions and implications differ based on the medium of the defamation. Additionally, emotional distress pertains to the psychological impact of an event rather than directly relating to the defamation itself. Fraudulent misrepresentation involves deceitful statements intended to gain an advantage, which does not fall under the category of defamation. Thus, recognizing that libel is specifically about written defamatory statements clarifies its legal boundaries and applications.